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An Aggravated Assault on a Peace Officer charge is one of the most serious assault allegations in Texas law — a first-degree felony that carries the possibility of a life sentence. If you or a loved one is facing this charge in Montgomery County or the Houston area, you need a defense lawyer who knows how the State proves these cases and where they fall apart. Brian Foley is a Board Certified criminal defense attorney and former Chief Prosecutor who has handled the most serious felony cases on both sides of the courtroom.

What Is Aggravated Assault on a Peace Officer?

Under Texas Penal Code § 22.02, an assault becomes aggravated when a person causes serious bodily injury to another, or uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the commission of the assault.

Aggravated assault is ordinarily a second-degree felony. But when it is committed against a peace officer or public servant the officer is lawfully discharging an official duty — or against a person in retaliation for their service as a public servant — the offense is elevated to a first-degree felony.

Punishment Range

A first-degree felony in Texas is punishable by:

  • 5 to 99 years, or life in prison, and
  • a fine of up to $10,000.

These are among the highest punishment ranges in Texas law. A conviction is permanent and carries lifelong consequences. See our overview of Texas punishment ranges for how the felony levels compare.

How These Cases Are Defended

A first-degree felony allegation demands a thorough, aggressive defense. Key issues often include:

  • Deadly weapon — whether a deadly weapon was actually used or exhibited, and whether the object qualifies under the law.
  • Serious bodily injury — whether the injury meets the demanding legal definition, supported by medical evidence.
  • Lawful discharge of duty — whether the officer was acting lawfully at the time.
  • Self-defense — whether you were protecting yourself from unlawful or excessive force.
  • Identity and intent — whether the State can prove what actually happened in a fast-moving encounter.

Speak With Brian Foley Today

When the charge is a first-degree felony, the stakes could not be higher. If you have been charged with aggravated assault on a peace officer in Conroe, The Woodlands, or anywhere in Montgomery County, contact Brian Foley Law PLLC right away for a free, confidential consultation.

Frequently Asked Questions


What level of crime is aggravated assault on a peace officer in Texas?
It is a first-degree felony under Texas Penal Code Section 22.02. While aggravated assault is normally a second-degree felony, it is raised to a first-degree felony when committed against a peace officer or public servant who is lawfully discharging an official duty, or in retaliation for their service. A first-degree felony is punishable by 5 to 99 years or life in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
What makes an assault 'aggravated'?
An assault becomes aggravated under Section 22.02 when the person either causes serious bodily injury, or uses or exhibits a deadly weapon during the assault. Serious bodily injury means injury that creates a substantial risk of death or causes serious permanent disfigurement or impairment. A deadly weapon can include a firearm or anything capable of causing death or serious injury — and in some cases a vehicle.
Can aggravated assault on a peace officer charges be reduced or dismissed?
Sometimes. The outcome depends on the facts: whether a deadly weapon was truly used or exhibited, whether serious bodily injury actually occurred, whether the officer was acting lawfully, and whether self-defense applies. Body-cam and dash-cam video, medical records, and witness statements all matter. An experienced defense lawyer evaluates each element to find the path to a reduction, a dismissal, or an acquittal.

Speak With Brian Foley Today


Free, confidential consultation with a Board Certified criminal defense attorney and former Chief Prosecutor.

(936) 596-0407