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▶ Watch: DWI in Texas: What You Need to Know

Being arrested for Driving While Intoxicated is frightening, but a charge is not a conviction. Board Certified criminal defense attorney and former Felony Chief Prosecutor Brian Foley has handled thousands of DWI cases — first as a prosecutor on the Montgomery County Vehicular Crimes Team, and now defending people accused across Montgomery, Harris, Brazos, Walker, and Grimes County, Texas.

This is the firm's main DWI resource. For the court-specific pages, see the Montgomery County DWI Attorney, The Woodlands DWI Attorney, College Station / Brazos County, and Walker County / Huntsville pages.

What Counts as "Intoxicated" in Texas?

Under Texas Penal Code §49.04, a person commits DWI if they are intoxicated while operating a motor vehicle in a public place. "Intoxicated" means either losing the normal use of mental or physical faculties because of alcohol or drugs, or having an alcohol concentration of 0.08 or more. You can be convicted on the loss-of-faculties theory even if you never took a breath or blood test.

The DWI Process — and the 15-Day Deadline

From the moment the lights come on, the officer is building a case: how you pull over, how you speak, the field sobriety tests, and whether you submit to a breath test or blood test — or refuse.

If you refused or failed a test, you have only 15 days from the date of arrest to request an Administrative License Revocation (ALR) hearing. Missing that deadline means an automatic license suspension. Requesting the hearing also lets your lawyer subpoena the arresting officer under oath before trial.

DWI Charges & Punishment Ranges

Texas DWI and intoxication offenses under Penal Code Chapter 49. Most carry additional surcharges and license consequences.
ChargeWhen It AppliesClassificationPunishment Range
DWI FirstFirst offense, BAC under 0.15Class B Misdemeanor72 hours–180 days jail; up to $2,000
DWI First (BAC 0.15+)First offense, BAC 0.15 or higherClass A MisdemeanorUp to 365 days jail; up to $4,000
DWI SecondSecond offenseClass A Misdemeanor30 days–1 year jail; up to $4,000
DWI Third or More (Felony)Third or subsequent offense3rd Degree Felony2–10 years prison; up to $10,000
DWI with Child PassengerPassenger under 15 years oldState Jail Felony180 days–2 years; up to $10,000
Intoxication AssaultSerious bodily injury caused while intoxicated3rd Degree Felony2–10 years prison; up to $10,000
Intoxication ManslaughterDeath caused while intoxicated2nd Degree Felony2–20 years prison; up to $10,000

How a DWI Is Defended

Most DWI cases have a weak point. Common defenses include challenging the reasonable suspicion for the stop, the probable cause for arrest, the administration and scoring of field sobriety tests, the legality of a blood draw, the chain of custody, and the science behind breath and blood testing. Because Brian prosecuted these cases at the highest level, he knows exactly how the State builds them — and how to take them apart.

Why Brian Foley

Brian is Board Certified in Criminal Law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization — a distinction held by a small fraction of Texas attorneys — and a former Felony Chief Prosecutor who supervised the intake of DWI charges in one of the nation's largest jurisdictions. That experience becomes your advantage.

Frequently Asked Questions


What is the punishment for a first DWI in Texas?
A first DWI is generally a Class B misdemeanor with a minimum of 72 hours in jail, up to 180 days in jail, and up to a $2,000 fine. If your blood alcohol concentration was 0.15 or higher it becomes a Class A misdemeanor with up to 365 days in jail and up to a $4,000 fine.
Do I have to take a breath or blood test?
You can refuse, but refusal triggers an Administrative License Revocation (ALR) and the State can still obtain a warrant for your blood. You have only 15 days from the date of arrest to request an ALR hearing to save your driver's license.
Can you beat a DWI blood test?
Yes. Blood cases can be challenged on the legality of the stop, the warrant or consent, chain of custody, lab procedures, fermentation and storage problems, and gas chromatograph error. A Board Certified DWI lawyer knows where these cases break down.
Is a DWI a felony in Texas?
A first or second DWI is a misdemeanor, but a third DWI, a DWI with a child passenger, intoxication assault, and intoxication manslaughter are felonies carrying years in prison.
What is the difference between a DWI and a DUI in Texas?
DWI (Driving While Intoxicated) applies to anyone intoxicated by alcohol or drugs while operating a vehicle in a public place. DUI in Texas is a separate Class C offense that applies only to minors under 21 with any detectable alcohol.
How long do I have to save my driver's license after a DWI?
Only 15 days from the date of arrest to request an ALR hearing. Miss that window and your license is automatically suspended. Call a DWI lawyer immediately.
Which counties does Brian Foley handle DWI cases in?
Brian handles DWI cases throughout Montgomery County (Conroe, The Woodlands), Harris County (Houston), Brazos County (Bryan, College Station), Walker County (Huntsville), and Grimes County, Texas.

Speak With Brian Foley Today


Free, confidential consultation with a Board Certified criminal defense attorney and former Chief Prosecutor.

(936) 596-0407