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Texas has some of the strongest self-defense laws in the country. A person is not guilty of a crime if their use of force was legally justified — and that justification can apply to everything from a simple assault allegation to a homicide.

When Force Is Justified

Under Texas Penal Code § 9.31, a person is justified in using force against another when and to the degree they reasonably believe the force is immediately necessary to protect against the other's use or attempted use of unlawful force.

When Deadly Force Is Justified

Under § 9.32, deadly force may be justified when a person reasonably believes it is immediately necessary to protect against another's use or attempted use of unlawful deadly force, or to prevent certain violent felonies such as aggravated kidnapping, murder, sexual assault, robbery, or aggravated robbery.

How Self-Defense Works in Court

Self-defense is a justification. Once it is raised by the evidence, the State must disprove it beyond a reasonable doubt. A strong defense develops the facts that show the client reasonably feared for their safety — the other person's actions and words, relative size, prior threats, and the speed of the encounter — and presents them through witnesses, video, and cross-examination.

If you are facing charges in Conroe, The Woodlands, or anywhere in Montgomery County, contact Brian Foley Law PLLC for a free, confidential consultation with a Board Certified criminal defense attorney and former Chief Prosecutor.

Frequently Asked Questions


Does Texas have a 'stand your ground' law?
Yes. Texas law generally imposes no duty to retreat before using force or deadly force if you are somewhere you have a right to be, did not provoke the other person, and are not engaged in criminal activity. The reasonableness of your belief is judged without holding your failure to retreat against you.
Who has to prove self-defense in Texas?
Self-defense is a justification. Once the defense is raised by the evidence, the State must disprove it beyond a reasonable doubt — the defendant does not have to prove they acted in self-defense.

Speak With Brian Foley Today


Free, confidential consultation with a Board Certified criminal defense attorney and former Chief Prosecutor.

(936) 596-0407